Islamabad Senate Passes Child Labor Ban Bill 2022 | Protecting Children Rights

The Senate of Pakistan has taken a significant step forward in protecting children by passing the Islamabad Federal Capital Territory Prohibition of Employment of Children Bill, 2022. This bill, introduced by Senator Fozia Arshad, lays down strict laws against child labor, ensuring that children are not exploited in dangerous work or deprived of their right to education.

This legislation is a turning point in the country’s journey toward safeguarding children’s rights and aligning with global standards on child protection.

Understanding the Bill

The approved bill is aimed at controlling child labor in Islamabad, the federal capital territory. It sets clear rules about the minimum age for employment, the type of work children can do, and the punishments for those who violate the law.

Age Restrictions

• Children under 14 years are completely prohibited from working.
• Children aged 14 and above are allowed to work under very specific conditions that do not harm their education or well-being.

Working Hours and Conditions

• A child over 14 cannot work for more than 3 hours per day.
• The nature of work must not interfere with the child’s schooling.
• Children are not allowed to work between 7 PM and 8 AM.

These rules ensure that even if children above 14 years engage in some form of work, it is safe, limited, and does not compromise their education.

Strict Penalties for Violations

The bill introduces tough punishments for those who exploit children. Some of the penalties include:

• Employment of children under 14 years:
  • Up to 6 months imprisonment
  • Fine up to Rs. 50,000
• Employment of children in hazardous work:
  • Fine up to Rs. 100,000
  • Imprisonment up to 3 years
• Using children for slavery, forced labor, or armed conflicts:
  • Fine up to Rs. 1,000,000
  • Imprisonment up to 3 years
• Using children in pornography:
  • Fine up to Rs. 1,000,000
  • Imprisonment up to 3 years
• Using children in drug-related activities:
  • Fine up to Rs. 1,000,000
  • Imprisonment up to 3 years

These punishments are meant to send a strong message that child exploitation will no longer be tolerated.

Why This Law Matters

Child labor has long been an issue in Pakistan. Many children are forced into domestic work, factories, or street labor at a very young age. This not only deprives them of education but also exposes them to abuse, exploitation, and health risks.

With this law:

• Children will have greater protection from exploitation.
• The importance of education over labor will be emphasized.
• Society will move toward creating a safer environment for children.

By enforcing strict penalties, the government hopes to reduce the widespread issue of child labor and provide children with opportunities for growth and learning.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Broader Impact of the Bill

This bill is not just a law—it is a moral commitment. It shows that the state recognizes the importance of protecting children’s rights. It also highlights Pakistan’s efforts to meet international labor and human rights standards.

The law could also have a long-term social impact by:

• Reducing poverty cycles linked with child labor
• Increasing school enrollment rates
• Promoting awareness about child rights in society

Conclusion

The Prohibition of Employment of Children Bill, 2022 is a historic step for Pakistan. By banning child labor in the federal capital territory, the government is sending a powerful message that children belong in schools, not workplaces.

While the law alone cannot end child labor overnight, it is a strong foundation for building a safer and brighter future for the next generation. Its success will depend on strict enforcement, public awareness, and collective responsibility from families, employers, and the state.

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